CBSE Class 10 · Science

Carbon and its Compounds: Class 10 Science (CBSE) important questions and practice

Carbon and its Compounds is chapter 4 of 13 in CBSE Class 10 Science. Below are the topics the paper draws from, the question types that come up again and again, and a free practice test on this chapter alone.

Topics in this chapter

  • Covalent bonding and tetravalency of carbon
  • Allotropes and versatile nature of carbon (catenation, isomerism)
  • Homologous series and IUPAC nomenclature
  • Functional groups: alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, halogen
  • Properties of ethanol and ethanoic acid
  • Chemical reactions: combustion, oxidation, addition, substitution
  • Soaps, detergents and micelle formation

What examiners usually ask

  • Draw the electron dot structure of ethyne and name the type of bonds
  • Explain the cleansing action of soap with the help of a diagram of a micelle
  • What happens when ethanol reacts with ethanoic acid in the presence of acid? Name the reaction and the product

Exam tip

Esterification, saponification and the ethanol-sodium reaction are the three reactions most often asked; write balanced equations with structures, and practise drawing the micelle diagram with the hydrophobic tail inward.

Carbon and its Compounds on other boards and exams

Frequently asked questions

What are the important questions from Carbon and its Compounds for CBSE Class 10?

The question types listed above repeat most often in CBSE Class 10 Science papers for this chapter. Practise them with the chapter test and then attempt them inside a full previous-year paper under time.

Is Carbon and its Compounds in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus?

Yes. Carbon and its Compounds is part of the current CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus, as listed on this site from the prescribed textbook.

Can I practise Carbon and its Compounds MCQs in Hindi?

Yes. The chapter test and explanations are available in Hindi and English, with an AI doubt solver for any question.

Science chapters · CBSE Class 10 · 2027